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Often indoor baths have a wall of glass
with a view of a small Japanese garden. Some resorts also have outdoor
baths called rotemburo. These are greatly appreciated by bathers.
The water is usually contained in a clever arrangement of large volcanic
rocks; a "waterfall" may add to the allure, sometimes emerging from a
bamboo tube. The outdoor bath is often partially covered by a roof
supported by smooth cedar posts.
Some rotemburos are fashioned into large ponds, set along mountain
streams. Takara Gawa Onsen is one such perfect example of this.
Set in a mountainous area two hours by train north of Tokyo, this hotel
offers four oversized rotemburos set on both sides of a verdant ravine.
One is reserved for women while the others are mixed. You walk along a
narrow path following the rushing mountain stream, coming to the first
mixed rotemburo. In the change hut (with separate women's and men's
sections), you remove your yukata and slippers. Women may wrap
themselves in a huge towel, which they can keep on while bathing. The
men however, will just have to make do with the regulation washcloth.
Somehow decorum is maintained and a good time is had by all.

The setting of the Takara Gawa Onsen rotemburos is spectacular.
Dense green forests on both sides of the stream enclose the ravine, and
the mountain stream consists of a series of rapids. A few carefully
placed Japanese stone lanterns and a long bamboo trough from which hot
water splashes into the first bath make the scene even more picturesque.
And after sundown, the scene is even more exotic, illuminated by lights
from the stone lanterns. In winter, deep snow everywhere, including on
the boulders protruding from the stream, makes for an otherworldly
scene.
For
those visitors who prefer a more intimate experience, some onsen resorts
offer private rotemburos in front of each suite. A more
affordable variation of this is where the hotel has not only "public"
rotemburos but also one or more small ones, which are available for rent
by the hour - for groups up to five. The most affordable Japanese bath
experience, albeit the least intimate, is provided by sento or the
neighborhood’s public bathhouses. Many have survived to this day even
though most homes now have their own baths.

Nozawa Onsen, a mountain village
north of Nagano, still has 11. They are open long hours and are free.
The oldest is built entirely of wood and is an outstanding example of
traditional Japanese carpentry.
The
variety of Japanese hot springs is endless. There is even a rotemburo
for monkeys. At Jigokudani Onsen, near Nagano, in the middle of a
forest, a primitive rotemburo has been constructed along a stream, which
is popular with wild monkeys. During the winter, with snow all around,
they like nothing more than soaking in the water to keep warm.
To
complete this very indulgent experience, guests are served a huge
traditional dinner made up of many courses with small portions of almost
every traditional Japanese dish. Good bathing and dining are very
inextricably linked so guests are not at all expected to hold back in
satisfying their gustatory desires.

After the meal, unless you are with a
group indulging in karaoke, there is nothing better to do than collapse
into dreamland on the very comfortable futons, which are spread out on
the tatami mats.
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